海外ã§ç”Ÿæ´»ã™ã‚‹ã“ã¨ã§ã€ã‚ˆã‚Šå‰µé€ çš„ãªã“ã¨ã¯ã‚ã‚Šã¾ã™?
海外生活経験をæŒã¤äººã€…ãŒã‚ˆã‚Šå‰µé€ çš„ã«ãªã‚ŠãŒã¡ 自国ã§ã®ç”Ÿæ´»ã‚’éŽã”ã™äººã‚ˆã‚Š, ã«å¿œã˜ã¦ 最近発表ã•ã‚ŒãŸç ”究 パーソナリティã¨ç¤¾ä¼šå¿ƒç†å¦ã®ã‚¸ãƒ£ãƒ¼ãƒŠãƒ«.
ウィリアム·マダックス, フランスã®INSEADã§çµ„織行動å¦ã®åŠ©æ•™æŽˆ, 㨠アダムGalinsky, a professor at Northwestern University’s Kellogg School of Management outside of Chicago, ã«ã„ãã¤ã‹ã®å®Ÿé¨“ã‚’è¡Œã£ãŸã€‚ 海外生活ã¨å‰µé€ 性ã®é–“ã®ãƒªãƒ³ã‚¯ã‚’探索.
ã‚ã‚‹ç ”ç©¶ã§ã¯, MBA students were asked to solve a puzzle known as the “Duncker candle problem.” Researchers gave the students a candle, マッãƒã®ãƒ‘ック, ã¨ã‚¿ãƒƒã‚¯ã®ãƒœãƒƒã‚¯ã‚¹, 段ボールã®å£ã®éš£ã®ãƒ†ãƒ¼ãƒ–ルã®ã™ã¹ã¦ã®ã‚»ãƒƒãƒˆ. The students were told to attach the candle to the wall so that the candle burns without dripping wax on the table or the floor.
困惑? ç®±ã‹ã‚‰ã‚¿ãƒƒã‚¯ã‚’空ã«ã—ã¦ã¿ã¦ãã ã•ã„, å£ã«ã‚るボックスをタック, ã¨ç‡å°ã®ã‚ˆã†ã«ãƒœãƒƒã‚¯ã‚¹ã‚’使用ã—ã¦ã€.
ã«ã‚ˆã‚‹ã¨ アメリカ心ç†å¦ä¼šã‹ã‚‰ã®ç ”究ã®æ¦‚è¦, “the solution is considered a measure of creative insight because it involves the ability to 典型的ãªã‚‚ã®ã¨ã¯ç•°ãªã‚‹æ©Ÿèƒ½ã‚’実行ã™ã‚‹ãªã©ã®ã‚ªãƒ–ジェクトをå‚ç…§ã—ã¦ãã ã•ã„。 (ã™ãªã‚ã¡, the box is not just for the tacks but can also be used as a stand).”
“ãã®çµæžœã€ é•·ã„å¦ç”ŸãŒæµ·å¤–ã§ç”Ÿæ´»ã‚’éŽã”ã—ãŸ, 彼らã¯å‰µé€ çš„ãªè§£æ±ºç–を考ãˆå‡ºã™ã“ã¨ã§ã‚ã£ãŸå¯èƒ½æ€§ãŒé«˜ã„.”
別ã®ç ”究ã§:
…the researchers used a mock negotiation test involving the sale of a gas station. ã“ã®äº¤æ¸‰ã§, a deal based solely on sale price was impossible because the minimum price the seller was willing to accept was higher than the buyer’s maximum. ã—ã‹ã—ã€, because the two parties’ underlying interests were compatible, a deal could be reached only through a creative agreement that satisfied both parties’ interests.
ã“ã“ã§å†ã³, 海外生活ã®çµŒé¨“ã‚’æŒã¤äº¤æ¸‰è€…ã¯ã€å‰µé€ çš„ãªæ´žå¯ŸåŠ›ã‚’è¦æ±‚ã—ãŸå¥‘ç´„ã«åˆ°é”ã™ã‚‹å¯èƒ½æ€§ãŒé«˜ã‹ã£ãŸ.
両方ã®ç ”究ã§, 海外旅行ã«è²»ã‚„ã™æ™‚é–“ã¯å•é¡Œã§ã¯ã‚ã‚Šã¾ã›ã‚“ã§ã—ãŸ; 唯一ã®æµ·å¤–生活ã¨å‰µé€ 性ã«é–¢é€£ã—ã¦ã„ãŸ.
The authors pointed out that while these studies “show a strong relationship between living abroad and creativity, 彼ら 証明ã¯ã‚ã‚Šã¾ã›ã‚“ ãã®æµ·å¤–ã§ç”Ÿæ´»ã—ã€å®Ÿéš›ã«æ–°ã—ã„文化ã¸ã®é©å¿œ åŽŸå› ã¨ãªã‚‹ people to be more creative.”
誰ã‹ãŒå‰µé€ çš„ã«ãªã‚‹åŽŸå› ã¯ä½•ã‹ã“ã®è³ªå•ã«å¾—ã‚‹ã®ã‚’助ã‘ã‚‹ãŸã‚ã«, 著者らã¯ã€ã¨å‘¼ã°ã‚Œã‚‹æ‰‹æ³•ã‚’試ã¿ã€ "プライミング"を二ã¤ã®å®Ÿé¨“ã§ã¯, 彼らã¯æµ·å¤–ã«ä½ã‚“ã§ã„ãŸã‚Šã€æ–°ã—ã„文化ã«é©å¿œã—ã¦ã„ãŸé ƒã‚’æ€ã„出ã—ã¦æ›¸ã„ã¦ãƒ‘リã®ã‚½ãƒ«ãƒœãƒ³ãƒŒå¤§å¦ã§å¦éƒ¨å¦ç”Ÿã®ã‚°ãƒ«ãƒ¼ãƒ—ã‚’å°‹ããŸ; ä»–ã®ã‚°ãƒ«ãƒ¼ãƒ—ã¯ä»–ã®çµŒé¨“ã«ã¤ã„ã¦æ›¸ãよã†ã«æ±‚ã‚ã¦ã„ãŸ, ã“ã®ã‚ˆã†ãªã‚¹ãƒ¼ãƒ‘ーマーケットã«è¡Œãよã†ã«, æ–°ã—ã„スãƒãƒ¼ãƒ„ã‚’å¦ã¶ã‹ã€å˜ã«è¦³å¯Ÿã—ã¾ã™ãŒã€æ–°ã—ã„文化ã«é©å¿œã—ãªã„.
çµæžœã¯ãƒ—ライミングã®å¦ç”Ÿã¯ç²¾ç¥žçš„ã«æµ·å¤–ã«ä½ã‚€å½¼ã‚‰ã®éŽåŽ»ã®çµŒé¨“ã‚’å†ä½œæˆã—ãŸã‚Šã€å¦ç”Ÿã«ã‚ˆã‚‹æ–°ãŸãªæ–‡åŒ–ã«é©å¿œã™ã‚‹ã“ã¨ãŒæ˜Žã‚‰ã‹ã«ãªã£ãŸ, å°‘ãªãã¨ã‚‚一時的ã«, ã‚‚ã£ã¨å‰µé€ çš„ã§ã‚るよã†ã«. ãŸã¨ãˆã°ã€, ã“れらã®å¦ç”Ÿã¯å®‡å®™äººã‚’​​æãã€ä»–ã®çµŒé¨“をリコールã™ã‚‹ãƒ—ライミングã®å¦ç”Ÿã‚ˆã‚Šã‚‚å‰µé€ çš„ãªå˜èªžã‚²ãƒ¼ãƒ を解決ã—ã¾ã—ãŸ.
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